Why Most CVs Get Ignored
Hiring managers often spend less than 30 seconds on an initial CV scan. Most CVs fail not because the candidate isn't qualified, but because the document is difficult to read, poorly structured, or buried in generic language. A strong CV doesn't just list your history — it makes a clear, immediate case for why you're the right fit.
The Anatomy of a Strong CV
1. Contact Information
Keep it clean and professional. Include your name, phone number, professional email address, and LinkedIn profile (if up to date). You do not need to include your full home address — city and country is sufficient.
2. Professional Summary
This is your 3–4 sentence elevator pitch at the top of the page. It should answer: who you are, what you specialise in, and what value you bring. Avoid vague phrases like "passionate team player" — be specific about your experience and what makes you distinctive.
Example: "Operations manager with 8 years of experience in logistics and supply chain optimisation. Proven track record of reducing costs and improving delivery timelines in high-volume environments. Seeking to bring cross-functional leadership skills to a growing e-commerce business."
3. Work Experience
List roles in reverse chronological order. For each role, include:
- Job title, company name, and dates (month/year)
- 3–5 bullet points describing your responsibilities and achievements
- Quantify where possible: "Reduced processing time by 20%" is far stronger than "Improved efficiency"
4. Education
List your highest qualification first. For most professionals with several years of experience, education can be brief. For recent graduates, it should be more detailed.
5. Skills
Include a concise skills section with both technical and soft skills relevant to the role. Tailor this to match keywords from the job description — many companies use applicant tracking systems (ATS) that filter by keyword before a human ever reads the CV.
Formatting Rules That Matter
- Length: 1 page for under 5 years experience; 2 pages for more senior roles. Rarely, if ever, 3 pages.
- Font: Clean, readable fonts at 10–12pt body text. Avoid decorative typefaces.
- White space: Margins and spacing make documents easier to scan. Don't cram everything in.
- File format: Submit as PDF unless the job posting specifies otherwise — it preserves formatting across devices.
- No photos or personal details: In most countries, including age, gender, or a photo is unnecessary and can actually work against you.
Tailoring Your CV for Each Application
One CV for every job rarely works. Before each application, read the job description carefully and adjust:
- Mirror the language and keywords used in the posting
- Reorder bullet points to prioritise most relevant experience
- Tweak your professional summary to reflect the specific role
A CV tailored to the specific role and company will consistently outperform a generic one — even if the underlying experience is identical.